If you’re getting braces for the first time, it’s completely normal to feel nervous and curious. Many patients ask:
“How does a dentist put on braces?”

The good news is that getting braces is a carefully planned, safe, and mostly painless procedure. In this blog, we’ll explain exactly how dentists put on braces, what happens during the appointment, how long it takes, and what to expect afterward.

What Are Braces and Why Are They Used?

Braces are orthodontic devices used to:

• Straighten crooked teeth

• Fix bite problems (overbite, underbite, crossbite)

• Improve jaw alignment

• Enhance smile appearance and oral health

They work by applying gentle, continuous pressure to move teeth into proper position over time.

Before Braces: The Preparation Stage

1. Consultation & Examination

Before putting on braces, the dentist or orthodontist will:

• Examine teeth and gums

• Take X-rays and photographs

• Create impressions or digital scans

• Check bite alignment

This step ensures braces are the right treatment for you.

2. Pre-Braces Treatment (If Needed)

Some patients may need:

• Tooth cleaning

• Fillings

• Tooth extractions (in crowded cases)

Healthy teeth and gums are essential before braces are placed.

How Dentists Put on Braces: Step by Step

Step 1: Teeth Cleaning and Drying

On the day braces are placed:

• Teeth are professionally cleaned

• Teeth are dried and isolated

This helps the brackets bond securely.

⏱ Time: 5–10 minutes

Step 2: Applying Bonding Glue

A special dental adhesive is applied to each tooth where a bracket will be placed.

• This glue is safe and temporary

• It does not damage teeth

Step 3: Placing the Brackets

Small brackets are carefully placed onto each tooth.

• Brackets may be metal, ceramic, or clear

• A curing light hardens the glue

This step requires precision to ensure correct alignment.

⏱ Time: 20–30 minutes

Step 4: Inserting the Archwire

Once brackets are secured:

• A thin metal wire (archwire) is placed through them

• The wire applies pressure to guide teeth movement

The wire is not painful—just tight.

Step 5: Securing With Elastic Bands

Tiny rubber bands (ligatures) are used to:

• Hold the wire in place

• Add controlled pressure

Patients can often choose band colours.

Step 6: Final Check & Instructions

The dentist checks:

• Bite alignment

• Comfort

• Any sharp edges

Wax is provided to prevent irritation, and care instructions are explained.

How Long Does It Take to Put on Braces?

The full braces placement appointment usually takes:

⏱ 60–90 minutes

It’s a one-time procedure—after that, only adjustment visits are needed.

Does It Hurt When Dentists Put on Braces?

👉 Putting on braces does NOT hurt.

You may feel:

• Pressure

• Tightness

• Mild discomfort

This is normal and usually begins a few hours after placement, not during.

What Happens After Braces Are Put On?

First Few Days

You may experience:

• Soreness

• Tooth sensitivity

• Mouth irritation

This typically lasts 3–7 days.

Eating With New Braces

Stick to soft foods such as:

• Yogurt

• Rice

• Pasta

• Soup

• Mashed potatoes

Avoid hard or sticky foods.

Braces Adjustments: What Happens Next?

Every 4–8 weeks:

• Wires are adjusted or changed

• Elastics may be replaced

• Progress is monitored

These visits are quick and necessary for proper results.

How Long Do Braces Stay On?

Treatment duration varies based on complexity.

⏱ Average time:

• 12–24 months

Some mild cases finish sooner; complex cases may take longer.

How Dentists Ensure Safety & Comfort

Modern orthodontic care focuses on:

• Gentle forces

• Precise planning

• Patient comfort

• Gradual tooth movement

Clinics like Papatoetoe Family Dentist ensure braces are placed carefully and monitored regularly to achieve safe, long-lasting results.

Common Myths About Braces

❌ Braces are extremely painful
❌ Braces damage teeth
❌ Only children can get braces

✔ In reality, braces are safe, effective, and suitable for teens and adults.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I brush normally with braces?

Yes, but you need to brush more carefully and floss daily.

Will braces affect my speech?

You may notice minor changes for a few days, then speech returns to normal.

Can adults get braces?

Absolutely—many adults get braces successfully.

What if a bracket comes off?

Contact your dentist; it’s a simple fix.

Final Thoughts

Understanding how dentists put on braces can make the process far less intimidating. The procedure is straightforward, painless, and carefully designed to move your teeth safely into the right position.

With patience and proper care, braces can transform not just your smile—but your overall oral health.